Given the increasing importance of the environmental debate and the conservation and its conservation, the Issue of international Governments responsibility, is also very important in this issues. Since about the environment in different dimension and levels, many of the actions should not be performed, and some of the deeds and actions required to be done. (Criminal activity and non activity about environment). Surely this actions and non actions will be effective when will be accompanied with enforcement. There is doubt that we should know the introduction and enforcement of any provision by accepting International responsibility for related country. Of course this may seem so obvious and widespread that there is no need for talk and discussion about necessity of its existence. But it is important to remember that unfortunately, according to various causes, international responsibility arising from environmental damage Similar to other environmental issues, entered the realm of international law are rules by passing over a very long time and many ups and downs. In this way, we cannot still mention that topics of international responsibility in the field of environment is created completely and efficiently and will be used. Meanwhile, in recent years, many changes have occurred in different field and in the field of international responsibility arising from environmental damage, that we can have a lot of discussion about it and for making more efficient about this responsibility system in the field of environment, this developments and innovations must be known and used. In this paper we try to summarize the latest achievements in the field of international law with brief look at the past and more emphasis and attention to recent developments about international responsibility arising from environmental damage and based on the Basel Convention on pollution caused by transportation and excretion of hazardous waste