Cervix epidermoid carcinoma (CxCa) is the most frequent neoplasia of the feminine genital tract among the so-called third world countries. In countries referred to as frst world countries early detection and treatment has given positive long-term results in women with CxCa. In Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand, for every 100,000 women diagnosed at least two will die from this disease. According to the WHO, in eastern Africa the amount of deaths among 30-year-old women is much higher (27.6%). Although most cases of cervical cancer can be prevented by routine screening and treatment of precancerous lesions, cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality among women in developing countries. The aim of the present chapter is to present a general view about the history of the Cervical Cancer, we think this knowledge improve today the results in the management of these patients.